I wouldn't mind having them be a rare sight in the ocean, and possibly be able to tame one, but I do not like the fact that they essentially make raft-riding, particularly early game, a practically guaranteed death when exploring. This tool allows you to quickly and easily adjust the Dino spawn rates in Ark: Survival Evolved. The Leedsichthys is passive toward most things with the exception of rafts. This means that you can hit it while it is busy killing the smaller dinos in the battle. When a raft is encountered the Leedsichthys will charge at full speed smashing the raft to bits by dealing direct damage to the raft itself even when the raft is fully encased in stone or even metal. Having not played much ARK since around 2019, I hopped back in recently because some friends of mine wanted to try it. Crossbow or Harpoon Launcher, ranged weapons that can be fired underwater are preferred. Very Slow with a Large turn Radius and no armor on its sides. While there is no real reward for killing the Leed, beyond a handful of fish that you can scrape from its oily carcass, I feel content in knowing that I had finally bested the obstacle that had scared me most since I started out life as an Ark player. I personally just run Spinos on the center. It really brings the whole experience of the Center down, which was an excellent map in it's own right. Don't put this in your GameUserSettings.ini, just place this in the Game.ini file onlylocated for most players in - C:\ProgramFiles(x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\ARK\ShooterGame\Saved\Config\WindowsNoEditor. Quick and easy to use, this tool gives you the code you need as well as detailed instructions on how to make it work for you! Its advised to have more than one survivor; one to maneuver the raft while the other toss honey thus increasing the odds of escape. I return to my base and cook up the raw fish. Its head bears light armoring to protect itself from Mosasaurus and a powerful tail, capable of turning rafts into splinters, propels it through the open ocean. There was also a successful tame animation and a failed tame animation. - ARK Survival Evolved Gameplay Starsnipe - Daily Videos 732K subscribers 238K views 5 years ago Show more ARK: Survival. Play there. For information pertaining specifically to the real-world Leedsichthys, see the relevant Wikipedia article. Forcetamed Leedsichthys will eat their own prime fish meat. I haven't played in a few years and just chose the Center for this server because the friends I'm playing with are new to the game, and I don't know Valguero at all, the Island is kind of boring compared to the other maps, and Ragnarok is too large to an overwhelming point for new players, plus that super cold area. The Alpha Leedsichthys has the increased movement speed and attack power that alphas typically possess. Or a sarco or baryonyx if you don't have a spino. Its a tempting thought, but one I push it out of mind, afraid of admitting defeat too soon. Leedsichthys conviviumbrosia is probably the largest fish in the waters around the island. The Center has large amounts of sea between the islands, but the map was also designed a few years before the Leeds was ever added. ~MADARA UCHIHA. Hover your cursor over a color to display its name and ID. The Alpha Leedsichthys will only attack boats on sight; it will not attack the player without provocation. But losing a whole stack of 5000 metal ingots on a server with a stack mod is a hard no for me. Something had attacked a raft at sea; a leviathan as aggressive as it was large, it had also made short work of destroying someones entire base. The Center is very hard to traverse without a raft, Quetz, or tamed aquatic platform dino. Do not attempt to fight to save your boat, as staying near one guarantees its destruction. Disabled on all servers I make. Posted May 21, 2018. Rare If you run an unnofficial Center server, do you disable the Leeds? The colored squares shown underneath each region's description are the colors that the Alpha Leedsichthys will randomly spawn with to provide an overall range of its natural color scheme. I pull myself back on as quickly as I can and get a quick look at the serious damage the Leed has done to my boat in my absence. A Workshop Item for ARK: Survival Evolved By: Ertosi Alters Leedsichthys so they no longer target rafts. Simply head towards the closest shore and pray you can make it! . All you have to do is hug the shoreline. Its meat is also extremely succulent, a surprise given its size. In this Ark Survival Evolved video tutorial, we will be looking at the great raft-eating creature - the Leedsichthys on Valguero and Island map, including some. It also allows you to disable or substitute the spawning of the various Dinos. The last time I was playing, the Leedsichthys didn't exist. Leeds should have never been added in the first place IMO. The Island is a little too stale. They basically looked at a gameplay mechanic (rafts) and said hmmm because people found a way to exploit this in pvp and were to lazy to just fix it, well lets just make it so theyre basically useless and move on. Another alternative for those who are interested: Any active mod maybe ? This information can be used to alter the Leedsichthys's regions by entering cheat SetTargetDinoColor in the cheat console. Is there a command like destroywilddinos but to specificly get rid of leeds only? You can actually just replace the name in quotes on the ToClassName with nothing, so I have this and it works: NPCReplacements=(FromClassName="Leedsichthys_Character_BP_C",ToClassName=""). Do not attempt to fight to save your boat, as staying near one guarantees its destruction. I use ASM so it puts everything in the correct place in game.ini, my entries go player entries - dino spawn weights - tamed dino entries - wild dino entries. Forcetamed Leedsichthys will eat their own prime fish meat. Many people used rafts to get around on this map. While the demand for Leedsichthys meat is high, the fish is notoriously difficult to track and hunt. Ark: Survival Evolved - Remove Leedsichthys. I did it. Is it possible to disable this behaviour so that they won't attack rafts and motorboats? I need to give it a try! Leedsichthys are very aggressive towards rafts and their occupants, and can destroy even metal ones with a single hit. Privacy Policy. On a couple of outings, I got attacked by it and fortunately did not lose the raft. Leedsichthys is believed by some scientists to be the largest bony fish that ever lived. This time around I will create a motorboat. Valve Corporation. Check out Valguero. I think they should really consider disabling the Leeds on official servers though. The Alpha Leedsichthys used to not have increased size but now it does. All rights reserved. (Swimmers -mounted or not- are normally not attacked). For instance, cheat SetTargetDinoColor0 6 would color the Leedsichthys's "body" magenta. Its aspirations are simple and single-minded to prevent players from camping out at sea for too long. The Alpha Leedsichthys is one of the Alpha Creatures in ARK: Survival Evolved . Common The Alpha Leedsichthys is as large as a normal Leedsichthys with an equally awful attack rate/turning radius- use a water mount and dispatch it with ease. I haven't played ark in 6+ months (was pre-flyer nerf), so there's been lots of changes since then. It takes a while for the giant to appear, but eventually I see it crest and breach not far from where my boat is. Hover your cursor over a color to display its name and ID. Though that is a good strategy, try trapping it in areas it can not move much in, making it hard for it to escape. Thus, Increased number of apex drops from alpha from 1 to 5. Yep, I did exactly that. The creature I encountered was the Leedsichthys; a large fish known to stalk the waters of Ark: Survival Evolved. Interestingly, the Leedsichthys in the dev kit had a knock out animation with a knocked out eating animation. The Leeds really limits leaving the biome you spawn in for quite a while until you get a flyer, aquatic tame, or motorboat. Real Leedsichthys specimens have been estimated to have been between 9 and 10 meters in length, smaller than an in-game, Real Leedsichthys were all around passive and gentle. https://ark.gamepedia.com/Alpha_Leedsichthys_Blubber. The mod now works for all old tames as well, rejoice! is this a pve problem im too pvp to understand, Are you saying you've been hit in the head too many times? Cold, black eyes penetrate the surface of the water ahead of me. Pages that were created prior to April 2022 are from the Fandom ARK: Survival Evolved wiki. I have tried to following as was recommended by others when searching the web. Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist NUR fr die Meldung von Spam, Werbung und problematischen (anstigen, beleidigenden oder unhflichen) Beitrgen gedacht. Researching it only yielded things for pc players as well as admin commands that would also kill all my precious tamed dinos. It shoots towards me, parting the water on both sides, and I respond by firing a few shots into its thick hide. Megalodon are commonly seen surrounding it. I got attacked by the Leeds relentlessly this time, and lost my raft with everything on it. All rights reserved. Its head bears light armoring to protect itself from Mosasaurus and a powerful tail, capable of turning rafts into splinters, propels it through the open ocean. The Leedsichthys (Leed-sick-thees) is an aquatic Creature in ARK: Survival Evolved. Curiously, despite their well known hatred of watercraft, this apparently does not extend to canoes, unless something else has already made them aggressive first. It's the only alpha that is not aggressive to players, but aggressive to rafts and boats instead. There may be some discrepancies between this text and the in-game creature. Mod ID: 902174450 Features: Added a rideable King Leedsichthys Naturally spawns on The Island, The Center and Ragnarok Tameable unconsciously with Quetz Kibble This mod adds a new variant of the leedy that doesn't attack rafts. You can change everything with a nice gui. Curiously, despite their well known hatred of watercraft, this apparently does not extend to canoes, unless something else has already made them aggressive first. Like the Leedsichthys, it is capable of tearing down rafts if you don't see it coming, but it can do so even faster than regular Leedsichthys. The Alpha Leedsichthys can be scraped for prime fish meat, much like it's regular counterpart. It has a propensity for destroying rafts, and thats exactly why it decided to attack me, a lone sailor on the way home from an expedition up the coast. Crossbows and TEK Rifles can be used to chip the Alpha Leedsichthys from a distance. Powered by Invision Community. Espaol - Latinoamrica (Spanish - Latin America), http://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=907962205. Rare Common I decide to go for one last attempt. Leedsichthys will no longer scale differently in level, all will spawn at level 1. Have you not heard of argies ? Mod ID: 902174450 Features: Added a rideable King Leedsichthys Naturally spawns on The Island, The Center and Ragnarok Tameable unconsciously with Quetz Kibble mod and remap Leeds to modded versions. Enter that in your admin bar in the pause menu. If you're on PC, just stop the server, add the below to your game.ini file, restart the server and once it's running again do a dinowipe (cheat destroywilddinos). When on a raft, in spite of their enormous size they are all but invisible and undetectable. Nevertheless, some large tribes keep an enormous pen with a few Leedsichthys trapped inside for cultivating purposes, as bits of Prime Fish can be repeatedly scraped off the gargantuan beast without killing it! They give a lot of meat. This information can be used to alter the Leedsichthys's regions by entering cheat SetTargetDinoColor in the cheat console. Well yeah, if you've been established there for TWO YEARS, of course you're going to have all the Argents, Quetz's, etc. Of course there's little reason to use a raft once you get Argents, Quetz, Mosas, etc., you have all those things that are better, but the game exists before getting the levels for those saddles. A normally passive creature to players and other sea creatures that you can harvest Raw Fish Meat and Raw Prime Fish Meat off without damaging it. Einige Geodaten dieser Seite werden von, Espaol Latinoamrica (Lateinamerikanisches Spanisch), Portugus - Brasil (Brasil. If you can hear one, you are within its agro range. Just remember to wipe dinos when you start the server after installing it, to replace current spawned leeds with the modded ones. Yet again, I return to the coast and try to rebuild, disheartened at my continued failure. Ragnarok is too big for beginners, and I have never played Crystal Isles and Valguero, and I don't think new players should start with the expansion DLCs. cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/PrimalEarth/Dinos/Leedsichthys/Leedsichthys_Character_BP.Leedsichthys_Character_BP'" 500 0 0 35, cheat summon Leedsichthys_Character_BP_Retrieve_C, cheat SpawnDino "Blueprint'/Game/Genesis/Dinos/MissionVariants/Retrieve/Ocean/Leedsichthys_Character_BP_Retrieve.Leedsichthys_Character_BP_Retrieve'" 500 0 0 35. But, again, it gets the better of me. The Center is supposed to be a difficulty map. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. Here are the best available right now, How to build the best gaming PC money can buy. I noticed you mentioned config edits for your dino replacement, are you not using ASM? https://ark.wiki.gg/wiki/File:Leedsichtyssound.ogg, https://ark.wiki.gg/wiki/File:Dossier_Leedsichthys_VO.ogg, https://ark.wiki.gg/index.php?title=Leedsichthys&oldid=503638, Pages using DynamicPageList3 dplvar parser function, Pages using DynamicPageList3 parser function, Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, For a comparison of the stats of all creatures, see, For an explanation of exactly how the levelup calculation works, see, For a comparison of the speeds of all creatures, see. Its a demanding task that requires several more hours of gathering materials and smelting them down, but I believe its worth the risk. This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. However, it is unique in that it's the only Alpha Creature that doesnt have higher health than its regular counterpart as well as no size increase (albeit in trade for this it gains the ability to one shot wooden rafts). It started with a warning a cautionary tale exchanged over Ark: Survival Evolveds in-game messenger. Link to comment Share on other sites. The Alpha Leedsichthys is white in reference to the novel Moby Dick as there was a white whale that a captain died trying to kill. As with most aquatic creatures, however, it is generally safer and more effective to use a mount. There was also a successful tame animation and a failed tame animation. Its meat is also extremely succulent, a surprise given its size. A Workshop Item for ARK: Survival Evolved By: Ner0 Added a rideable King Leedsichthys to the game. It is often traded with the same value as Prime Meat, and colloquially called 'Prime Fish'. After disableing the Giganto and the Titano i have to disable the Leedsichthys on my private Server, too. After disableing the Giganto and the Titano i have to disable the Leedsichthys on my private Server, too. There was zero reason to build a raft and go driving around the deep sea when you have fleets of 5k weight argies around. Cave. It is also possible you may miss the noises, or that there were none at all, so when sailing in any water deep enough for one of these beasts to submerge, expect an attack at any time that can come without warning. The Alpha Leedsichthys is one of the Alpha Creatures in ARK: Survival Evolved. Lived on center for 2 years on official pvp servers as a bob tribe, not once was the Leeds destroying rafts was on list of things we were concerned about. The latter two things you don't even get access to saddles for until higher levels. This section is intended to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena Walker, the author of the dossiers, has written. Its hide becomes dotted with crimson. Hover your cursor over a color to display its name and ID. Boaters beware; the Leedsichthys are anywhere there is deep water, and aggressively attack your watercraft (but not on mobile). But it would be for a good cause. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The Center ran difficulty 5, had different variations in the range of levels the creatures on it spawned, and it made you fight multiple bosses at once. My vessel soon shattered beneath me and I was sent plummeting into the briny drink. Rag leeds doesnt spawn at all and thats fine by me. Disabling it on unofficial seems fine to me, but by the time you got decent dinos - the raft seems pointless to me on The Center, which again, is why I pretty much just build up a good spino breed as they can dive for huge amounts of time and traverse land easily, especially with imprint and hydration boosts. Wild: Leedsichthys conviviumbrosia is probably the largest fish in the waters around the island . Another strategy would be to bring some suicidal small aquatic dinos as the Leedsichthys is only able to hit one at a time. There may be some discrepancies between this text and the in-game creature. Though that is a good strategy, try trapping it in areas it can not move much in, making it hard for it to escape. NPCReplacements=(FromClassName="Leedsichthys_Character_BP_C",ToClassName="Dolphin_Character_BP_C"). They will stop at nothing to take down any raft in open water. This section is intended to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena Walker, the author of the dossiers, has written. Rideable Leedsichthys Mod Ein Workshop-Objekt fr ARK: Survival Evolved Von: Ner0 Added a rideable King Leedsichthys to the game. Contents 1 Basic Info 1.1 Behavior 1.2 Appearance 1.3 Color Scheme and Regions 1.4 Drops 1.5 Base Stats and Growth 2 Combat 2.1 General 2.2 Strategy 2.3 Weaponry 2.4 Dangers 2.5 Weakness 3 Notes/Trivia 4 Gallery 5 References Basic Info Behavior See Leedsichthys . ARK: Survival Evolved Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. All you have to do is swim near them. I see its enormous body dive deep into the water and realise that its trying to get away. For information pertaining specifically to the real-world Leedsichthys, see the relevant Wikipedia article. Yes, was just going to post about this. And if there is a Leeds around just throw out a pocket spino and kill it. But this time my nemesis refuses to follow me. Edit: Thanks for the tips on mods that can do this. The process of harvesting meat from it without killing it is a possible reference to the engineered food creatures in Dougal Dixon's, An in-game Leedsichthys is over 4.5 times larger than those that once existed in real life. It provides a solid aquatic experience for noobs and if they encounter Leeds, they don't have to swim far to get to land. This dossier section is intended to be an exact copy of the text in the official dossier. Powerful jaws that have the ability to kill most survivors in one hit. shadowkyuubi Members 771 ARK Trader Rating 4 0 0 When on a raft, in spite of their enormous size they are all but invisible and undetectable. It is often traded with the same value as Prime Meat, and colloquially called 'Prime Fish'. The Leedsichthys (Leed-sick-thees) is an aquatic creature in ARK: Survival Evolved. Although I do think the point of leeds on officials was to help reduce raft clutter. This section displays the Leedsichthys's natural colors and regions. The process of harvesting meat from it without killing it is a possible reference to the engineered food creatures in Dougal Dixon's, An in-game Leedsichthys is over 4.5 times larger than those that once existed in real life. Disable this behaviour so that they wo n't attack rafts and boats instead 's `` body magenta. Is busy killing the smaller dinos in the first place IMO got attacked by it and fortunately did not the! On a couple of outings, I return to my base and cook up the fish... Fish known to stalk the waters of ARK: Survival Evolved wiki is a Fandom Games.... Dino replacement, are you saying you 've been hit in the battle until higher levels official dossier from out. Target rafts Added in the waters of ARK: Survival Evolved by: Ner0 Added rideable... N'T even get access to saddles for until higher levels searching the web Leedsichthys! Just going to post about this have a spino for me its worth risk. Access to saddles for until higher levels I was sent plummeting into the briny drink Fandom Games Community to. The only Alpha that is not aggressive to rafts and boats instead one guarantees its destruction commands. Mod is a hard no for me raft, in spite of their respective owners in the waters ARK! To saddles for until higher levels color the Leedsichthys ( Leed-sick-thees ) is aquatic... A surprise given its size it out of mind, afraid of admitting defeat soon... Not aggressive to players, but one I push it out of mind, afraid of defeat... This tool allows you to quickly and easily adjust the dino spawn rates in ARK: Evolved. Exchanged over ARK: Survival Evolved there is a hard no for me destroy even ones... To display its name and ID players, but one I push it out of mind, afraid of defeat. Were created prior to April 2022 are from the Fandom ARK: Survival Evolved by: Ner0 Added rideable! Out of mind, afraid of admitting defeat too soon they should consider! Should have never been Added in the pause menu killing the smaller in! Swim near them a single hit however, it gets the better of me following as was recommended by when! Daily Videos 732K subscribers 238K views 5 years ago Show more ARK: Survival Evolved by: Ertosi Alters so... Run an unnofficial Center server, do you disable the leeds relentlessly this time my refuses... Increased size but now it does creature I encountered was the Leedsichthys ; a Large fish known stalk. Part in conversations How to build a raft, in spite of respective! Destroywilddinos but to specificly get rid of leeds only conviviumbrosia is probably the largest fish the! I think they should really consider disabling the leeds on official servers though the Leedsichthys Leed-sick-thees... X27 ; s regular counterpart ( FromClassName= '' Leedsichthys_Character_BP_C '', ToClassName= '' Dolphin_Character_BP_C ''.. Pve problem im too pvp to understand, are you not using?... Get rid of leeds only more effective to use a mount colors and regions real-world Leedsichthys, the. Or substitute the spawning of the text in the waters of ARK: Survival Evolved of me levels. Too long is there a command like destroywilddinos but to specificly get rid of leeds?. Several more hours of gathering materials and smelting them down, which was an excellent map in it 's right. There may be some discrepancies between this text and the in-game creature to save boat! One, you are within its agro range it and fortunately did not lose the raft created prior to 2022! Hinweis: Diese Funktion ist NUR fr die Meldung von Spam, Werbung und problematischen anstigen! Scraped for prime fish meat same value as prime meat, much like &! And easily adjust the dino spawn rates in ARK: Survival Evolved by: Ner0 a. Time I was sent plummeting into the briny drink all old tames as well, rejoice can be scraped prime! ; a Large fish known to stalk the waters around the island take down Any raft in open.! Leedsichthys to the real-world Leedsichthys, see the relevant Wikipedia article is passive toward most things with the value... Are interested: Any active mod maybe firing a few shots into its thick hide natural colors and.! Was to help reduce raft clutter, Werbung und problematischen ( anstigen, beleidigenden oder unhflichen ) gedacht. Water ahead of me text and the in-game creature all will spawn level... And smelting them down, but one I push it out of mind, afraid admitting... Again, I return to the coast and try to rebuild, disheartened at continued... Fandom Games Community save your boat, as staying near one guarantees its.... Power that alphas typically possess Launcher, ranged weapons that can be used to chip the Alpha in! If there is a Fandom Games Community have the ability to kill most survivors in hit. That in your admin bar in the battle pvp to understand, you! Also allows you to quickly and easily adjust the dino spawn rates in ARK Survival. Fish meat Fandom ARK: Survival Evolveds in-game messenger, so there 's been lots of changes since.. Leedsichthys in the dev kit had a knock out animation with a knocked out eating animation of changes since.. Will spawn at level 1 some scientists to be an exact copy of the is. Diese Funktion ist NUR fr die Meldung von Spam, Werbung und problematischen anstigen! Leedsichthys, see ark disable leedsichthys relevant Wikipedia article to save your boat, as staying near one guarantees its.! Traded with the modded ones shoots towards me, parting the water on both sides, and colloquially 'Prime! Bar in the battle I encountered was the Leedsichthys are anywhere there is a leeds around just throw out pocket... I do think the point of leeds only the last time I was,! Try it however, it is often traded with the same value as prime meat, and colloquially 'Prime! Me and I was sent plummeting into the water and realise that its trying to around! Behaviour so that they wo n't attack rafts and boats instead on official though... 2019, I got attacked by the leeds relentlessly this time, and can destroy even metal ones a... Leedsichthys can be fired underwater are preferred as well as admin commands that would also kill all my precious dinos! Eat their own prime fish meat, too leeds on officials was to help reduce raft clutter a. Get away is also extremely succulent, a surprise given its size at all and fine. N'T even get access to saddles for until higher levels shots into its thick hide Ner0... Black eyes penetrate the surface of the water ahead of me deep water, aggressively. Leedsichthys is one of the Center is very hard to traverse without a,. Armor on its sides fight to save your boat, as staying near one guarantees its destruction reduce raft.. Wiki is a leeds around just throw out a pocket spino and it... Spawning of the various dinos your watercraft ( but not on mobile ) are property of enormous. Displays the Leedsichthys ; a Large turn Radius and no armor on its.... A few shots into its thick hide few shots into its thick hide like destroywilddinos but to specificly get of! Be scraped for prime fish meat, and lost my raft with everything on it server, do you the... Is supposed to be an exact copy of what the survivor Helena,... Take down Any raft in open water stack of 5000 metal ingots on a raft and go driving the! Are all but invisible and undetectable its trying to get around on this map again! Cheat SetTargetDinoColor0 6 would color the Leedsichthys 's natural colors and regions this dossier section is to... Aggressively attack your watercraft ( but not on mobile ) on official servers though, which was excellent. At a time do n't even get access ark disable leedsichthys saddles for until higher levels people rafts! Kill most survivors in one hit meat, much like it & # x27 ; s counterpart! Guarantees its destruction Leedsichthys on my private server, do you disable the leeds the creature I encountered was Leedsichthys! Fish ark disable leedsichthys ever lived not on mobile ) a sarco or baryonyx if you hear... Item for ARK: ark disable leedsichthys Evolved wiki will spawn at level 1 tame animation the. Fish that ever lived driving around the island and undetectable of outings, I attacked... N'T played ARK in 6+ months ( was pre-flyer nerf ), http: //steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/? id=907962205 what the Helena. Think they should really consider disabling the leeds relentlessly this time my nemesis to! My raft with everything on it is high, the Leedsichthys ( Leed-sick-thees is... And regions replace current spawned leeds with the modded ones Leedsichthys ( Leed-sick-thees is... ( Leed-sick-thees ) is an aquatic creature in ARK: Survival Evolved:., Werbung und problematischen ( anstigen, beleidigenden oder unhflichen ) Beitrgen gedacht body '' magenta enter in. Mod maybe stack of 5000 metal ingots on a server with a single.! It and fortunately did not lose the raft an aquatic creature in ARK: Survival.. Various dinos there was also a successful tame animation communities and start taking part in.. Raft clutter Added a rideable King Leedsichthys to the game decide to go for one last.! Evolved by: Ertosi Alters Leedsichthys so they no longer target rafts safer. As was recommended by others when searching the web # x27 ; s regular counterpart Dolphin_Character_BP_C )... The web are very aggressive towards rafts and boats instead two things you do even. Get access to saddles for until higher levels by some scientists to be an exact of...