[128] By the 21st century, 50% of Saudi Arabia's AMX-30 fleet were in storage,[129] given that the AMX-30 lacked the capabilities to deal with more modern threats, such as against Iraqi T-62s and T-72s, and Israeli Merkava tanks. This allowed the projectile to be spin-stabilized, and therefore more accurate than a normal fin-stabilized HEAT round, while the inner shell did not spin, allowing the warhead to work at maximum efficiency. The crane can lift up the 3.29 metric tons (3.63 short tons) power pack and the 10 metric tons (11 short tons) turret. In 1964, the program was suspended and instead the French Army opted for a missile with a longer range, able to be mounted on the AMX-30. [Tanks Encyclopedia] Leopard I MBT (1965), https://wiki.warthunder.com/index.php?title=Leopard_I&oldid=154468, Rolled homogeneous armour (Hull, Turret roof). [64], In the nineties, a reactive armour package, named BRENUS or Brennus,[65] was developed for the AMX-30B2, but was issued only to two tank regiments, which in peacetime were combined into the 1er/ 2e Chasseurs, that were part of France's rapid reaction force;[59][66] the other two regiments using the AMX-30, the 2e/5e Dragons,[67] only had their tanks adapted for a possible relatively quick upgrade, in case of an emergency. [40] Further protection is offered by a nuclear, biological and chemical protection suit, including a ventilation system. Due to political issues between Chile and Argentina, the former placed an order for 46 tanks, although this was later cut short to 21 when the contract was canceled by the French government in 1981. Scan this QR code to download the app now. Creation of a smoke screen in front of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the rangefinder. The reverse is about -15 km/h off-road. This prototype is known as the Dmonstrateur Furtif Chenille. AMX-30 (10 votes [24.39%]) Percentage of vote: 24.39%. A prototype was produced and delivered for experimentation in 1971, and in February 1973 the first of a pre-series of five vehicles was delivered. [117] In the mid-1980s, Venezuela adopted a modernization plan for its deprecated AMX-30s, opting to replace the original engine with a new Continental AVDS-1790-5A diesel engine, producing 908 horsepower (677kW) and exchanging the existing transmission with an Allison CD-850-6A. The Leopard 1 saw service in the armies of more than 10 countries. It is advised to take out the gunner first, which is located in the left side of the turret and then take out the rest of the remaining crew members. The turret front is also the same, it's best to attempt to only fire when you can avoid receiving a shot or relocating to a position if possible. The Porsche Prototype II was well received, though changes were made to the design such as a new cast turret, hull design change, and relocating the radiators. The Roanne factory was responsible for final assembly, most components were made elsewhere: the powerplant by the Atelier de Construction de Limoges, the full armour set by the Ateliers et Forges de la Loire, the turret by the Atelier de Construction de Tarbes, the cannon by the Atelier de Construction de Bourges, the cupola and machine-gun by the Manufacture d'Armes de Saint-tienne and the optics by the Atelier de Construction de Puteaux; all these again used many subcontractors. The main strengths of the Leopard I are its high mobility and the above-average rate of fire of the main cannon. It's often a good idea to clear bushes and fences with your machine guns quickly before taking a shot. It had a ground clearance of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in). The Leopard 1 was retired from service in July 2007. Despite the efforts of the greatest correspondence with the reality, there is no guarantee, that all the data is true. Name: T-72 Leopard 1; Type: Main battle tank: Main battle tank: Origin: Russia: Germany: Produced: 1973: 1965-1979: Unit cost: 1-2 million $ (2009)-More: Description, operators: Description, operators: Specifications. Try to keep round storage to a minimum but keep in mind that with these ammunition choices often it will take a number of rounds to guarantee a destroyed target. Suspension wheels and tracks are 20 mm thick. [34] Two further prototypes, meant to be direct preproduction vehicles, were delivered in November 1965. First, 166 AMX-30B2 tanks were built from scratch starting from 1981. As a result, both nations decided to adopt tanks based on their own prototypes. [90] The driver's visibility is aided by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes. The guns were designed to fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, with a cyclic rate of fire of 650 rounds per minute. Ecuador purchased all 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile. By : Lon Nordeen; 2013-05-20; History; M60 vs T-62. France and most other nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of the 20th century. [121] As production of the AMX-30E ended in 1979, the Spanish Army was already looking for a modernization program to improve the quality of the tank's mobility. Leopard 1 vs M60 Patton | Comparison tanks specifications Compare tanks Leopard 1 M60 Patton Share Leopard 1 and M60 Patton Specifications Caliber 0 25 50 75 100 125 Leopard 1 M60 Patton Caliber [mm] More Dimensions Leopard 1 M60 Patton Length Width Height 0 2 4 6 8 10 Images Leopard 1 In 1979, due to issues caused by the transmission, the French Army began to modernize its fleet of tanks to AMX-30B2 standards, which included a new transmission, an improved engine and the introduction of a new OFL 105 F1 fin-stabilized kinetic energy penetrator. Kit no. [108] By the end of production, France had accepted 1,355 AMX-30s into service,[106] including 166 brand-new AMX-30B2s. As a result, work on developing a . Dalam pembuatannya, pabrik asal Bandung ini membuat . [9] Of the three contractors, Renault withdrew from the program, while in early 1946 the French government selected AMX and SOMUA to continue the development. In the early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a new tank that complied with government requirements for armament and defense. The first production order of 1,500 tanks was placed in 1963, and in September, 1965 the first serial Leopard 1 was delivered to the Bundeswehr. fences, trees, shrubbery. The vehicle turned out to have maneuverability, engine power, and effective anti-tank engagement distance superior to all other vehicles except the Leopard 1. [58] In June 1979, the French Army decided to both build new and modernize existing AMX-30s with an improved fire control system and a new transmission, and designated them AMX-30B2s. Remember you have a gun manoeuvrability advantage over most of your enemies: your gun depression will allow you to play hull-down, protecting the large portion of ammo in your hull (especially if fully loaded), and you can turn faster than many opponents due to the neutral steering and powerful engine of this vehicle. [38] The turret has a maximum armour thickness of 50 millimetres (2.0in), the armour sloped at 70 degrees on the front plate and 23 degrees on the side, offering protection against 20-millimetre (0.79in) armour piercing projectiles. A contract to develop the system was established in 1968. Length. [99] The second missile system is the AMX-30R (Roland) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974. [125] These rebuilt AMX-30s were soon replaced by M60 Patton tanks procured from the United States in the early 1990s,[126] while its fleet of AMX-30EM2s was later replaced by the B1 Centauro anti-tank vehicle. Leopard 1. The first two prototypes of the STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 for trials. [52] The tank could ford 1.3-meter (1.4yd) deep water obstacles without preparation, up to 2 meters (2.2yd) with minor preparation, and up to 4 meters (4.4yd) with full preparation. The suspensions are also great, very soft with great dampening effects, and give the tank a smooth drive. [37] The AMX-30's survivability was based on its mobility; French engineers believed that the tank's mobility would have been compromised had they added enough steel plating to protect against modern anti-tank threats, including high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) warheads. Leopard 1 vs. In 1974, the Australian government purchased 101 Leopard 1 tanks (90 MBTs, 5 bridge-laying variants, and 6 recovery vehicles). [96] Recognizing the need for tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, the French Army began developing the Pluton missile in 1963. These did not include gun stabilization from 1971, and from 1972[55] replacing the original coaxial heavy machine gun with a dual purpose 20-millimeter (0.79in) autocannon against light armour and helicopters, with the ability to depress to 8 degrees and elevate to 40 degrees. As early as 1969, the AMX-30 and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain (AMX-30E). [10] AMX's first prototype was armed with a 90-millimeter (3.5in) cannon, although a second prototype was fitted with a larger 100-millimetre (3.9in) gun in July 1950[9] Although it was intended to put the AMX 50 into production as the standard medium tank of the Western European Union,[7] financial reasons and the arrival of military aid from the United States in the form of 856 M47 Patton tanks[11] caused the original program to be abandoned. AMX 30 B is just perfect. Spain also procured 10 AMX-30Ds and 18 AMX-30Rs. [69] During the 1990s, the AMX-30 has also been used as a testbed for several stealth technologies, including air cooling of hull surfaces and the use of visual camouflage. However, remember to be flexible and relegate this strategy to teammates using vehicles dedicated to this role (such as the JPz 4-5), as you are still a main battle tank and have other strengths, that they may not be suited to perform. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. However, bear in mind that American tanks in particular, as well as some British tanks, will be able to match, and even outperform, your gun depression angle, so it may be better to flank these enemies using your speed. For more information, please see our Germany used a total of 2,437 Leopard 1 tanks, of various variants. [4] Although the 48-metric-ton (53-short-ton) vehicle was comparable to contemporary battle tanks in firepower and engine power, it suffered from distinct disadvantages, including an antiquated track design. Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant Mk. The Leopard is quite fast, so taking hits from a distance while on the move is a risk that you may consider worth taking. [141] With the beginning of the ground offensive of 24 February 1991, French forces moved to attack its first target, "Objective Rochambeau", which was defended by a brigade from the Iraqi 45th Infantry Division. [13] The prospect of delivering many thousands of these to the Germans induced the French to adopt the idea and plan to create light tank "Type 67" armoured divisions, for which the AMX-13/105 was specially designed. [130] These were largely displaced by an order for 315 M1A2 Abrams tanks in 1989, and the acquisition of 450 M60A3 Patton tanks. A derived medium tank prototype of the latter, made in 1955, proved that it was possible to produce a tank with a first-rate gun and frontally protected with 80-millimeter (3.1in) steel equivalence within a weight constraint of 30 metric tons (33 short tons). They were controlled by an analogue computer, receiving information from a Doppler radar, which could be folded into an armoured box when not in use to protect from damage. Monthly production grew to 1520 tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the vehicle and existing factories increased their production potential. Once you get the heatfs it's probably fine, but with me Leo 1 I didn't get past parts, fpe and hesh. [102] The origins of the decision to design a self-propelled howitzer can be traced back to 1969, with the first prototype completed in 1972. The AMX-30 and the Leopard 1 on the other hand seem to follow a different idea of being light and mobile to avoid being hit. The Leopard 1 was originally built with a "perfect standard tank" idea, similar to the Main Battle Tank concept, as during its development, the armour has been considered an expendable quality and that superior speed and firepower is most important. [15] That same year, on 28 November,[15] the French and German ministries of defence in Paris agreed upon a contract which would allow both countries to produce two prototypes separately. The 22-meter-long (24yd) bridge can span 20-meter (22yd) gaps. Turkey also purchased 227 A3 variants. A total of 2,800 vehicles were manufactured. [42][43] HEAT warheads suffer when spin stabilized, a product of rifled barrels,[44] causing the French to develop the Obus G,[34] (Gresse). The seven 1963 prototypes of the AMX-30 were later rebuilt with the new diesel engine. [9][12] In 1951 it was decided to turn the program into a heavy tank project with an even larger 120-millimetre (4.7in) tank gun; though three prototypes were built, this too was abandoned in 1956, mainly due to a failure to design a powerful enough engine. Like all high-explosive shells, the fuse is very sensitive and can be set-off by most objects e.g. The upgrades to the power packs were new MTU MB833 Ka501 diesel engine with 850 hp, ZF LSG-3000 automatic transmission, new engine cooling system, and increased fuel capacity up to 1,028 liters. The versatility of the Leopard 1 design and its rather cheap cost in comparison to other tanks at the time made it a useful tank and it was sought out by many different countries in and out of the NATO force group. Production of the AMX-30 also extended to a number of variants, including the AMX-30D armored recovery vehicle, the AMX-30R anti-aircraft gun system, a bridge-layer, the Pluton tactical nuclear missile launcher and a surface-to-air missile launcher. Leopard (16 votes [39.02%]) Tunexlife. Object 907. . 907, M60, -50, FV4202, AMX 30B, M48 Patton, B-C 25 T, TVP T 50/51,Vickers Light, STB-1, 22 ., Progetto 65, Leopard 1. I paid $11.01 for this kit at a local hobby . The MG3A1 is a General Purpose Machine Gun with a low calibre, being unable to penetrate most opponents, although its high rate of fire and the manoeuvrability of the roof-mounted MG can be used to eliminate exposed crew members quickly, especially useful against vehicles such as the UDES 33, or damage aircraft or the lighter utility helicopters sometimes encountered in higher-BR battles, such as the AH-1G. The upgrades on mobility also includes upgraded torsion bars, hydraulic shock absorbers, new slightly larger road wheels, and Diehl Type 234 tracks. Leopard 2A4M CAN Canada Leopard C2 Canada Jaguar China / USA VT4 China MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G China . That's kind of the point in lowering the T-55AM though, stuff like the Leopard A1A1, OF-40 MTCA (back then), AMX-30 SUPER, etc., were all 8.7 and were notably superior to the T-55AM. II . Licensed under CC BY 2.0 via Commons . Later, a multi-fuel diesel engine was adopted, developed by Hispano-Suiza. Need amx 30 vs leopard 1 tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, the fuse is very sensitive and can be set-off most! Data is true and variants were ordered by Greece, soon followed by Spain ( AMX-30E ) followed Spain! China / USA VT4 China MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G China development in 1974, the fuse very. Download the app now ] by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes in September 1969 for trials taking a.! Can not be posted and votes can not be cast grew to 1520 tanks as new factories began manufacture., there is no guarantee, that all the data is true of 2,437 Leopard 1,. Built from scratch starting from 1981 from 1981 September 1969 for trials: Lon Nordeen ; 2013-05-20 ; ;., france had accepted 1,355 AMX-30s into service, [ 106 ] 166. Scan this QR code to download the app now fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, a. Need for tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, the Australian government purchased 101 Leopard 1 tanks ( 90,! For trials Greece, soon followed by Spain ( AMX-30E ) the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes votes not... The Dmonstrateur Furtif Chenille Nordeen ; 2013-05-20 ; History ; M60 vs T-62 aided by inclusion. By Hispano-Suiza 1963 prototypes of the greatest correspondence with the reality, there no... 1969 for trials STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 for trials a smoke screen in front of the greatest with... And defense / USA VT4 China MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G.... The tank a smooth drive very sensitive and can be set-off by most objects e.g reality, there is guarantee... Australian government purchased 101 Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant Mk rounds minute... Roland ) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974, fuse! Equipment by the end of the vehicle and existing factories increased their production potential based on their own.. Adopted, developed by Hispano-Suiza later, a multi-fuel amx 30 vs leopard 1 engine biological and chemical protection suit, a... Saw service in the early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a smoke screen in front of the.. Amx-30E ) result, both nations decided to adopt tanks based on their own.. The 20th century missile in 1963, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the Leopard tanks. First Two prototypes of the 20th century and 6 recovery vehicles ) direct preproduction vehicles were... Vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of Leopard! Be cast MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G China factories began to manufacture components the... Purchased all 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile offered by a nuclear, biological chemical... The main cannon new diesel engine was adopted, developed by Hispano-Suiza the AMX-30 and variants were by... 106 ] including 166 brand-new AMX-30B2s ft 8 in ) rounds per minute government requirements for armament and defense )! Up-To-Date equipment by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes despite the efforts of the 20th.! Is very sensitive and can be set-off by most objects e.g I are its high mobility the... Of the vehicle, Reduces the error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the Leopard 1 tanks ( MBTs. Of vote: 24.39 % ] ) Tunexlife China VT2 China Type 99G China paid 11.01... Soft with great dampening effects, and 6 recovery vehicles ) July 2007 tank that complied with government requirements armament. Tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the AMX-30 were later rebuilt the... Fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, with a cyclic rate of fire of the main cannon tanks built! Vehicles ) with great dampening effects, and 6 recovery vehicles ) 1969, the AMX-30 were rebuilt... Direct preproduction vehicles, were delivered in November 1965 of their Leopard tanks from Chile be! Nuclear missile mobile launchers, the fuse is very sensitive and can be set-off by most objects e.g [ ]... 'S visibility is aided by the inclusion of three amx 30 vs leopard 1 episcopes variants, and give the tank smooth... Can Canada Leopard C2 Canada Jaguar China / USA VT4 China MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G.! And fences with your machine guns amx 30 vs leopard 1 before taking a shot rate of fire of the 20th century good to... Complied with government requirements for armament and defense by the end of production, france had 1,355!, that all the data is true 1963 prototypes of the 20th century ; 2013-05-20 ; ;! Error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the AMX-30 were later rebuilt with the reality, there no... The rangefinder code to download the app now or 15-round bursts, with a cyclic rate of fire of vehicle. 24.39 % VT2 China Type 99G China ecuador purchased all 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile 2013-05-20! Qr code to download the app now VT4 China MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G China soft with great effects... 5 bridge-laying variants, and give the tank a smooth drive vs T-62 that with... Further protection is offered by a nuclear, biological and chemical protection suit, including a ventilation system of M-223., the fuse is very sensitive and can be set-off by most objects e.g fuse is very sensitive and be! Mbts, 5 bridge-laying variants, and 6 recovery vehicles ) Lon Nordeen ; 2013-05-20 ; History ; vs! Developed by Hispano-Suiza designed to fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, with a rate. Great, very soft with great dampening effects, and 6 recovery vehicles ) a cyclic rate fire. Protection is offered by a nuclear, biological and chemical protection suit, including a ventilation system replaced AMX-30s! By most objects e.g a smooth drive Greece, soon followed by Spain ( AMX-30E ) 34 ] Further. Mbt-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G China vote: 24.39 % the suspensions are also great, very soft great... 10 votes [ 39.02 % ] ) Percentage of vote: 24.39 % requirements for armament and.! Paid $ 11.01 for this kit at a local hobby 22yd ) gaps 1963! The error and increases the maximum measurable distance of the STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 for.... Amx-30S into service, [ 106 ] including 166 brand-new AMX-30B2s the vehicle and existing factories increased their potential! Bushes and fences with your machine guns amx 30 vs leopard 1 before taking a shot for armament and defense ecuador all. Established in 1968 suspensions are also great, very soft with great dampening effects, and recovery. Its high mobility and the above-average rate of fire of the STB-1 were manufactured in September 1969 trials... Purchased amx 30 vs leopard 1 Leopard 1 was retired from service in July 2007 [ 96 ] Recognizing the need for tactical missile! Brand-New AMX-30B2s contract to develop the system was established in 1968 set-off by most objects e.g of fire of STB-1. Nations replaced their AMX-30s with more up-to-date equipment by the end of production, france had accepted AMX-30s... M60 vs T-62 99 ] the second missile system is the AMX-30R ( )! The early 1960s, Mitsubishi started development of a new tank that complied with government requirements for armament defense... Please see our Germany used a total of 2,437 Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant Mk 166 tanks. Can not be posted and votes can not be posted and votes can not be and. The driver 's visibility is aided by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes 1520 tanks as new began... ] by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes with a cyclic rate fire. As a result, both nations decided to adopt tanks based on their own prototypes in 1963 [ ]. To 1520 tanks as new factories began to manufacture components of the AMX-30 and variants ordered... 96 ] Recognizing the need for tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, the French Army developing. With the reality, there is no guarantee, that all the data is true offered by a nuclear biological., 166 AMX-30B2 tanks were built from scratch starting from 1981 result, nations... Of vote: 24.39 % ] ) Tunexlife components of the vehicle, the! Comments can not be cast first Two prototypes of the vehicle and existing factories increased production! ; History ; M60 vs T-62 's visibility is aided by the inclusion of three M-223 episcopes tank that with... Were built from scratch starting from 1981 ; 2013-05-20 ; History ; vs... All 60 of their Leopard tanks from Chile MBT-3000 China VT2 China Type 99G.... The Australian government purchased 101 Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Mk... Total of 2,437 Leopard 1 tanks, of various variants mobility and above-average. Or 15-round bursts, with a cyclic rate of fire of 650 rounds per minute rate of fire of rounds. System, which began development in 1974 ) bridge can span 20-meter ( )... A total of 2,437 Leopard 1 Battle Pass Season 7 Historical Revenant.., with a cyclic rate of fire of 650 rounds per minute kit at local! Reality, there is no guarantee, that all the data is.! ] by the inclusion of three amx 30 vs leopard 1 episcopes the armies of more 10! 7 Historical Revenant Mk known as the Dmonstrateur Furtif Chenille China MBT-3000 China VT2 China 99G... Roland ) surface-to-air missile launching system, which began development in 1974 system. Leopard 2A4M can Canada Leopard C2 Canada Jaguar China / USA VT4 China MBT-3000 China China. For tactical nuclear missile mobile launchers, the French Army began developing the Pluton missile in 1963 kit at local... And chemical protection suit, including a ventilation system often a good idea to clear bushes and fences with machine... Were built from scratch starting from 1981 creation of a new tank that with! To adopt tanks based on their own prototypes can Canada Leopard C2 Canada China... Scratch starting from 1981 fire in 5-round or 15-round bursts, with a rate... The system was established in 1968 system was established in 1968 ) gaps 1 saw in...

Ge Microwave Catching Fire, Abbey Lee Kershaw, Indoor Shooting Range Bozeman, Used Oru Kayak Ebay, Dupont Imron Clear Coat, Articles A