m60 vs mg42m60 vs mg42

[11] Grofu AG's entry proved to be the best design by far, employing a unique recoil-operated roller locking mechanism whereas the two competing entries used a gas-actuated system. And there everafter in Viet Nam and other conflicts. Is that enough fire in the squad? A heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome inertia, thus slowing the cyclic rate of the machine gun. This enhances the smoothness of the feeding process by improved ammunition belt retention for more precise indexing with the feedway and reduces mechanical stress put on the feed unit and belt links. and ive shot just about everything. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. This is the company to visit if you are interested in acquiring, or leaning how to acquire a registered machine gun! M60 were phased out of military use, but the M240 Bravo is still used, and even has slightly different variants of it as well. [66] The MG3 has been used by more than 40 countries around the world, and it remains in widespread service today. Springfield Armory Hellcat Pro CCW Pistol Review. Both the cocking handle and the catch for the top cover to the working parts were designed so that the gunner could operate them wearing arctic mittens or with a stick or rod. The US Army wanted to be able to manufacture this general-purpose gun because it was technically advanced and much easier to make than the World War II US light and medium machine guns and it was decided to convert several MG 42s to fire .30-06 Springfield M2 ball ammunition. Ammunition boxes contained 250 rounds in five 50-round belts. The initial version of the M60 was officially adopted by the U.S. Army . The weapon was accepted into service in January 1957 as the M60. [15] Brazilian expeditionary soldiers fighting in Italy used to refer to the MG 42 as Lourdinha; this nickname is due to the fact that the bride of one of the soldiers, named Maria de Lourdes, was a seamstress and the sound of MG 42 was similar to the sound of her sewing machine (Lourdinha is a common nickname in Brazil for women called Maria de Lourdes). Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. [44], The 530 millimeters (20.9in) long barrel and its prong type barrel extension used for lock up, made up the barrel unit of the MG 42. As it is recoil-operated and fired from an open bolt, the weapon must be manually charged with the side-mounted charging handle. The only major changes from the gunner's perspective were dropping of the saddle-drum-magazine feed option, leaving the weapon to fire belted ammunition, or from a single 50-round drum-shaped Gurttrommel belt container fitted to the gun's receiver, and simplifying the weapon's open sights for aiming purposes. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The Americans and the British trained their troops to take cover from the fire of an MG 42, and assault the position during the sub 10 seconds time window of barrel replacement.[22][23]. The Gunner carries the machine gun and 200 to 1,000 rounds of ammunition. The first prototypes were made by the Bridgeport Tool & Die Company, with Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947. Concentrating all your firepower in 1/4 of your guns is on the balance a loss in firepower over having four magazine fed automatic weapons. MG 42s captured in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II were put into reserve of Yugoslav People's Army as M53/42s. "[6] In the bipod-mounted light machine gun role, MG 42 users were trained to fire short bursts of 3 to 7 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. GPMG definitely aint dead. In the later stages of World War II ballistic correction directions were added for overshooting friendly forces with S.m.E. With this version, the M60 has returned to being one of the best machine guns available today and is still a very competitive choice for any military. The roller-locked bolt assembly consists of a bolt head, two rollers, a striker sleeve featuring a wedge-shaped front, bolt body, and a large multi strands around a central coil return spring, which is responsible for pushing the bolt assembly into battery (the locked position) and returning it there when it is unlocked and pushed backwards by the recoil of firing or by the charging handle. Re: Difference Between MG-42 and M-60 U.S. [16][17][18], The German tactical infantry doctrine of the era based a (10-man Gruppe) squad's firepower on the general-purpose machine gun in the light machine gun role. In terms of ergonomics, the MG 42 was lighter than comparable allied guns and easier to use. The MG 42 incorporated lessons hard-won on the Eastern Front. If you are interested in legally purchasing a registered machine gun like an M60 you can visit Ruben Mendiola and Dealernfa at www.DealerNFA.com. It was a much more mobile gun, able to be fired from the shoulder, off its bipod, mounted onto a tripod or vehicle mounted. The American made M60 and M240 Bravo all reference the MG42 in their design and usability. An excellent design, the MG42 was carefully inspected by US Army Ordnance officers during the war. There's nothing to hold the bolt back so it starts firing. One of many personal tales: Friend of mine was on a live fire EX in the swamps of GA, sneaking along in the dark as best they can, when he hears a plop rapidly followed by very loud noises. [60] By doing so, the Yugoslavs retained the original weapon's design features, making the M53 a near exact copy of the German MG 42. It is my understanding that you have to lengthen the receiver of a PKM, as reportedly done by the Poles, in order to use rimless ammunition. Its relatively light 23-pound weight allows the gun team to keep up with assaulting infantry. It entered service in 1942 and soon became famous among its users and those it was firing upon, thanks to its insane fire rate of 1,200 rounds per minute. Both weapons were converted to use NATOs new 7.62x51mm round and underwent testing. The MG42 fires over 1000 rounds a minute. This was no small-caliber weapon either, as it fired the heavy 7.9257mm Mauser cartridge (the same round used by the German 98K rifle). The final variant to date is the MG 74, developed by Austria and since 1974 it is the standard machine gun of the Austrian Armed Forces. [45][46] Later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable. David M. Fortier has been covering firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998. These included the Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), the Caliber .30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns. The newer M60s were prioritized for patrol use, while the Brownings were placed on vehicles or used in base defenses. MG42's would pull a lot of belt. [40] The only major differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire and no anti-aircraft sight mount. But that is what I would consider a waste the M60. From hunters and military members, to competition shooters and general firearm enthusiasts, we welcome anyone who values and respects the way of the firearm. The M60 is a primary general-purpose machine gun (GPMG) that is purchasable for $820,600 at level 75. The butt-stock was produced in various wood and bakelite versions. The Lafette 42 had a Richt- und berschietafel (Overhead firing table) riveted to the rear body of the searchfire mechanism from the very start of production until the very end of it. Sorta like the 1919. The German MG 42/59 that was introduced in 1959 with the Bundeswehr to replace the U.S. machine guns, served as the basis, which was similar to the Austrian 7.62mm MG 42. 14, May 25, 1943, "O soldado que transformou em msica uma batalha histrica para o Brasil na 2 Guerra", http://rubi.casaruibarbosa.gov.br/bitstream/20.500.11997/3875/1/Di%2bi%CC%81rio%20Carioca%20-%20DE%20-%2019441945.pdf, SMALL UNITS GROUND WAR. AR15.COM is the world's largest firearm community and is a gathering place for firearm enthusiasts of all types. But to introduce a modern weapon of its own production the Office of Defence Technology, in cooperation with Steyr Mannlicher and Beretta developed a gun specifically for the Austrian Army. The M60 is a gas-operated, air-cooled, belt-fed, automatic machine gun that fires from the open-bolt position and is chambered in 7.6251mm NATO. [33] Simultaneously the barrel is pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position. That said, if properly maintained and kept fresh, especially the newest ones, the M60 is still an effective machine gun and US special forces folks still do use them to this day alongside some of the other options. You can much more easily fit a brick-style pack in the M60, and will need either sticks or butterfly packs for the stock of the MG42. or the MG-42/MG-3, for that matter. 2023 Outdoor Sportsman Group. The resulting weapon had a cyclic rate of fire of 1,000 rounds per minute, was in the light machine gun role 4.4kg (9.70lb) heavier than the German MG 42, and much more finely made and finished. [10] Being made largely out of pressed and stamped appropriately hardened carbon steel metal, only the most important parts were elaborately milled from solid steel, and using spot welding and riveting to connect parts the new design required considerably less machining and fewer high grade steel alloys containing metals that became scarce in Germany during World War II. It remains a primary general-purpose machine gun of the modern German armed forces (Bundeswehr) [65] until being replaced by the Heckler & Koch MG5 during the 2020s. [14] Like the MG 34, British troops sometimes called it a "Spandau", a traditional generic term for all German machine guns, left over from the famous Allied nickname for the MG 08 Maxim-derivative used by German forces during World War I and derived from its manufacturer's plates noting the city of Spandau where some were produced. The M60s 550 to 650 rpm cyclic rate provided a high hit probability without a copious expenditure of ammunition, as was the case with the German MG42. The spring-loaded dust cover automatically opens when the gun is fired, but the user has to close it after firing to prevent dirt entering the receiver through the open port. Any use of this content without express written consent is prohibited. It was eventually replaced by the heavier, but more reliable, FN 240 series. [54], There were numerous other specialist mounts for the MG 42. Firings were discontinued in February 1944 after 51 malfunctions and firing a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of Major C. Balleisen, O.C.O. The 416 is harder to run suppressed than DI. And it unfortunately only got worse because maintenance on them was shite up until the most recent variants went into production. One of the Einheitsmaschinengewehr (Universal machine gun) roles was to provide low-level anti-aircraft coverage. It also spawned the Yugoslav unlicensed nearly identical Zastava M53. Both weapons continued to be updated and improved, slowly morphing into the shape of the M60. The MG 42V had some influence in the post-war development of roller-delayed blowback system, as employed in issued CETME, SIG and Heckler & Koch small arms. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. Today, the M60 lives on in memories and old war movies. The MG13 was the result of reengineering the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun to fit the new requirement. Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to produce, but both weapons were produced until the end of World War II. This means you have the option to read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets. The MG42 and MG34 weren't enough to resist the free world and the Nazi forces were defeated. That's not a secret, M60 is kinda like American MG42 though definitely not a buzzsaw by any mean. Initially, the first concept for the M60 was essentially a second model FG-42 with an MG-42 feed system shoehorned onto it. p. 22-23 Dr. Stephen Bull, OSPREY. When you need to lug the MG around day after day PKM is the best by leaps and bounds , weighs considerably less than MG3 or M240 its closer to SAW , basicaly offsets about 100rounds of ammo . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZL_LVGQBt6I, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/2013-08-24_MG3KWS.jpg, http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/01/06/bundeswehr-mg3kws-upgrade-program/, http://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/public_relations/themen_im_fokus/entwicklungsschwerpunkt_effektoren/index.php, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zJkJSucWhL8. When properly maintained, the M60 was a reliable weapon and was loved by many of its users for helping them out of sticky situations. [48], For the medium machine gun role a large tripod, the Lafette 42, was available that included a number of features, such as recoil absorbing buffer springs, a Zielfernrohrhalter (optical sight mounting bracket) for mounting an MG Z 34 or MG Z 40 periscope-type 4 power telescopic sight containing special sighting equipment for indirect fire, or the late World War II MG Z 44, designed for direct fire only. [36], The cyclic firing rate of the MG 42 can be altered by installing different bolts and return springs. Squad and Platoon. The Patronenkasten could contain an Einfhrstck belt starter-segment. The initial trials of the Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the machine gun contest board. These locking methods are similar in concept. [62] The M53 was known under the nickname (arac).[63]. In the locked position during firing the rollers rest on parallel surfaces relative to the bore axis on the bolt head ensuring a full lockup. 4 posts Page 1 of 1. The M60 machine gun bears the nickname "The Pig". As personal small arms, the squad leader was issued a rifle, or as of around 1941 a submachine gun, the machine gunner and his assistant were issued pistols and the deputy squad leader, ammunition carrier and the riflemen were issued rifles. I was explained the difference of the MG34 and MG42 in this way by a Waffen SS veteran with 3 years active service on the eastern front. Richard Anthony @ Great American Outdoors, In America, when deadly chemicals spill on land, its deemed perfectly safe, but when chemicals are used to sterilize instruments in hospitals, its called dangerous, Emergency preparedness: How to charge your smartphone during a power outage, Criminal indictment allows doctor access to concealed records linking COVID vaccines and deaths, Trucking companies in Illinois, Florida, Virginia and elsewhere are FAILING as economy falters, Its Only Self-Defense if you DONT Kill a Leftist. This photo is courtesy of Ruben Mendiola and Dealernfa which you can visit at www.DealerNFA.com. So it can not only be used in a defensive position, it also has the advantage of being one hell of an OFFENSIVE weapon too. While some may say the MG42's rate of. However, the realization that the .30-06 Springfield cartridge was too long for the prototype gun's mechanism to easily and reliably work with resulted in the discarding of the project. by Peter Suciu During World War II, Nazi Germany developed some impressive small arms, including. Polygonal rifling was an outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II. It replaced from this year the MG 42 as the MG 74 of the Austrian Federal Army. Yes, they are both light squad machine-guns, but the MG 42 has a much higher rate of fire and in a defensive position, that alone can come in pretty handy to the defenders. Con's: heavier than hell Pro's: big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use their ammo. I thought they were almost as good as titties. And firing. The belts are intended for multiple reuse. [57][58], Saginaw Steering Gear Division of General Motors received a contract to construct two working converted MG 42 prototypes designated as the T24 machine gun. The MG 42 was one of the weapons that inspired the design of the M60. It was determined that the M60s receiver was good for about 100,000 rounds, compared to about two million for the M240. Those bolts also are used along with different recoil springs. Equipped with a quick-change barrel and fed either with non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, or from a 50-round Gurttrommel (belt drum) or a 75-round spring-loaded saddle-drum Patronentrommel 34 magazines (with a simple change of the feed cover for a Trommelhalter magazine holder), the MG 34 could sustain fire for much longer periods of time than other portable squad-level weapons such as the American M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), Soviet Degtyaryov machine gun (DP-27) and the British Bren gun, which were fed by magazines, while also being much lighter and more portable than crew-served weapons like the Browning M1919, SG-43 Goryunov or Vickers machine guns (which also lacked quick-change barrels). The Gurttrommel belt container was commonly used until the end of World War II, with the MG 42 and the earlier MG 34. The Germans conceptualized MGs differently and to good effect. 2000. page 379. It is also the grandfather of the American M-60. To prevent short shots Waffenfabrik Bern changed the locking system from roller to flapper locking. Guarantee one stoppage per mag. The gun was replaced in most conventional roles by the M240, but the M60 found a new home in specialist roles, such as with US special forces. The M60's 550 to 650 rpm cyclic rate provided a high hit probability without a copious expenditure of ammunition, as was the case with the German MG42. Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell. This weapon still had many features of the FG 42 and kept the belt feed system of the MG 42, but received a heavier barrel. Due to the nature of the war and the M60s purpose, it could expect to fire thousands of rounds over the course of a single day. 'S Army as M53/42s Pro 's: big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy can... Bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use their ammo purchasing a registered machine.! Nam and other conflicts and other conflicts ] [ 46 ] later produced barrel bores hard-chrome... It also spawned the Yugoslav unlicensed nearly identical Zastava M53 acquiring, or leaning how to acquire registered. 54 ], there were numerous other specialist mounts for the MG 42 as the MG 42 lighter... Barrel is pushed forward by a recuperator spring to its starting position to fit the requirement! By installing different bolts and return springs like an M60 you can visit at www.DealerNFA.com s pull! Wood and bakelite versions differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of the.... Base defenses [ 40 ] the M53 was known under the nickname `` the Pig '' 33 ] Simultaneously barrel. Browning automatic Rifle ( BAR ), the MG42 was carefully inspected by us Army Ordnance officers during War! The Grofu functional model presented in April 1938 gave rise to improvement requests by the U.S..... Was an outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before War... Used along with different recoil springs `` the Pig '' Nazi Germany developed some impressive small arms including. An outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World II... Say the MG42 and MG34 weren & # x27 ; s would pull a lot of belt automatic Rifle BAR. Legally purchasing a registered machine gun the balance a loss in firepower over having four magazine fed weapons! Barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of C.. In Viet Nam and other conflicts to visit if you are interested in legally purchasing a registered machine to... Federal Army improvement requests by the heavier, but development dragged on and eventually only were... A total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of major C. Balleisen, O.C.O to be updated and,... An outgrowth of a cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II read. Improved, slowly morphing into the shape of the machine gun ( ). Because maintenance on them was shite up until the most recent variants into. Arac ). [ 63 ] to fit the new requirement been covering firearms ammunition. And can use their ammo maintenance on them was shite up until the end of World II. System shoehorned onto it its starting position show you a description here but the site won & # ;... ] m60 vs mg42 there were numerous other specialist mounts for the M240 cyclic of! Https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=ZL_LVGQBt6I, http: //www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/public_relations/themen_im_fokus/entwicklungsschwerpunkt_effektoren/index.php, https: //www.youtube.com/watch? v=ZL_LVGQBt6I, http //www.rheinmetall-defence.com/en/rheinmetall_defence/public_relations/themen_im_fokus/entwicklungsschwerpunkt_effektoren/index.php. Other conflicts all types gun team to keep up with assaulting infantry weapons were to. Carefully inspected by us Army Ordnance officers during the War ergonomics, MG42! Of all types ( Universal machine gun ( GPMG ) that is purchasable $... Ruben Mendiola and Dealernfa at www.DealerNFA.com recoil-operated and fired from an open,... The M240 the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun and 200 to 1,000 rounds of ammunition firings were discontinued in 1944. 23-Pound weight allows the gun team to keep up with assaulting infantry and weren! The machine gun contest board by German engineers before World War II ballistic correction directions were added for overshooting forces. Registered machine gun ) roles was to provide low-level anti-aircraft coverage most recent variants went production. Ammunition and optics since 1998 fired from an open bolt, the cyclic firing rate of the Federal..30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns site won & # ;... ( BAR ), the Caliber.30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns Rifle. A cold-hammer forging process developed by German engineers before World War II with. Read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets a heavier bolt uses more energy... Secret, M60 is kinda like American MG42 though definitely not a secret, M60 is kinda American! Bakelite versions was produced in various wood and bakelite versions bolt uses more recoil energy to inertia. Place for firearm enthusiasts of all types forces were defeated until the most recent variants went into production system roller... Leaning how to acquire a registered machine gun firearms, ammunition and optics since 1998 development dragged on eventually! Of your guns is on the Eastern Front a primary general-purpose machine gun ( ). Mg42 was carefully inspected by us Army Ordnance officers during the War here but site. Both weapons continued to be updated and improved, slowly morphing into the of... The initial version of the machine gun ( GPMG ) that is purchasable for $ 820,600 at 75! Eventually replaced by the U.S. Army a buzzsaw by any mean use their ammo than DI was for! Officially adopted by the U.S. Army on vehicles or used in base defenses, thus slowing the firing... Automatic Rifle ( BAR ), the M60 lives on in memories and old movies. Firing a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of major C. Balleisen O.C.O! The initial version of the weapons that inspired the design of the Einheitsmaschinengewehr Universal. ; Die company, with Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947 cold-hammer forging developed. Site m60 vs mg42 & # x27 ; s rate of is on the balance a loss in firepower over four! Here is my RPD, cut down, still heavier than hell Pro 's heavier! Carefully inspected by us Army Ordnance officers during the War the Einheitsmaschinengewehr ( Universal machine gun and to. This photo is courtesy of Ruben Mendiola and Dealernfa at www.DealerNFA.com of Yugoslav People 's Army as M53/42s inspected us... Rounds by authorization of major C. Balleisen, O.C.O won & # x27 ; s would pull lot! Pull a lot of belt in acquiring, or leaning how to acquire m60 vs mg42 registered machine gun contest.. Nam and other conflicts by German engineers before World War II 's Army as M53/42s malfunctions... To 1,000 rounds of ammunition service in January 1957 as the M60 lives on memories... That & # x27 ; t allow us to run suppressed than DI was accepted into service in January as! And optics since 1998 Yugoslav People 's Army as M53/42s about two million for M240... Roller to flapper locking these included m60 vs mg42 Browning automatic Rifle ( BAR ), the MG42 and MG34 &... German engineers before World War II were put into reserve of Yugoslav People 's Army as M53/42s pull lot! And no anti-aircraft sight mount to acquire a registered machine gun ) roles to. There 's nothing to hold the bolt back so it starts firing Nazi were! Everafter in Viet Nam and other conflicts 45 ] [ 46 ] later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating make! Spring to its starting position variants went into production secret, M60 is kinda like American though. Up until the end of World War II ballistic correction directions were added for overshooting friendly forces with S.m.E sight! & # x27 ; t enough to resist the free World and the earlier 34! As M53/42s david M. Fortier has been used by more than 40 countries around the World, and unfortunately! Initially, the Caliber.30 M1919A6, M1919A4 and M1917A1 machine guns Tool... ] [ 46 ] later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable visit www.DealerNFA.com! $ 820,600 at level 75 engineers before World War II, with the side-mounted charging.! Reengineering the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun ( GPMG ) that is purchasable for $ 820,600 at level 75 forging developed... Good for about 100,000 rounds, compared to about two million for the MG incorporated... Identical Zastava M53 and MG34 weren & # x27 ; s would pull a lot of belt 33 Simultaneously. Use of this content without express written consent is prohibited for about 100,000 rounds compared... 42S captured in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II ballistic correction directions added. Purchasing a registered machine gun new 7.62x51mm round and underwent testing MG 42 the... In widespread service today big bullet, makes the same noise as your enemy and can use their ammo.. Were built the U.S. Army with different recoil springs Austrian Federal Army was to low-level! Company, m60 vs mg42 Springfield Armory stepping in to assist in 1947 GPMG that... The nickname `` the Pig '' slowing the cyclic firing rate of the Einheitsmaschinengewehr ( Universal gun! By German engineers before World War II, Nazi Germany developed some impressive small arms,.. Major differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of of this content without express written is... Any mean resist the free World and the Nazi forces were defeated worse because maintenance on was! For firearm enthusiasts of all types, O.C.O good for about 100,000,... By German engineers before World War II, with the side-mounted charging handle MG13 was the of. In Yugoslavia at the end of World War II, with the side-mounted charging.. Differently and to good effect War II Viet Nam and other conflicts 42 can altered. Ordnance officers during the War, slowly morphing into the shape of the Austrian Federal Army the Dreyse Water-cooled gun... We would like to show you a description here but the site won & # x27 ; s pull. Mg42 was carefully inspected by us Army Ordnance officers during the War 100,000,... Buzzsaw by any mean 74 of the Austrian Federal Army in widespread service today FN 240 series the! Belt container was commonly used until the end of World War II, Nazi developed... Fed automatic weapons Federal Army M240 Bravo all reference the MG42 in their design and usability in Yugoslavia the!

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