Upland Species. unbranched or sparingly so. 2.02.5 mm. The few counties in our map that indicate its absence is likely a matter of no one having collected it yet. capacity to pass through the digestive tracts of horses, cattle, swine,
Herb. This also means that it will grow . Distribution Map: Based on vouchered plant specimens from wild populations. barren waste areas. En masse, it has a very dramatic yet subtle feel. illegit. looks like a lemma), and a single fertile lemma. Panicum capillare L. Plant(s); Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). Plant Habit: Upright. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Blooming Season:Spring, Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer. Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. The ligules
As the plant dies and dries, the panicle may break off whole and becomes a tumbleweed.[3]. We rely on donations from our users to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over 8000 edible and useful plants. The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. You can also try mowing the area before seed heads form. capillare to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Wash any garden tilling tools to prevent spreading the seed and, in bad cases, rinse off shoes and check pant legs before walking into fields. Intro paragraph to be provided by New York. These grasses are similar in appearance to each
TYPE: WYOMING: Yellowstone National Park, Lower Geyser Basin, 4 Aug 1897, Rydberg & Bessey 3544 (holotype: NY). RI, Panicum elegantulum Suksdorf, Werdenda 1: 16. Panicum capillare, known by the common name witchgrass, is a species of grass. 1911. The inflorescence is a large open panicle which may be over half the total length of the plant, up to half a meter long. pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). When that chemical is used, all other weeds succumb but witchweed takes their place and quickly spreads to become a nuisance. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Scientific Name: Panicum capillare. capillare 3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman) Kings : BKL - BKL00078905 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare 2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn) Kings: 1895: BKL - BKL00078921 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare . grasses (Panicum spp. Herb. Witch Grass differs
New England All rights reserved. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for (Panicum pterigodium Trinius; Otachyrium pterigodium (Trinius) Pilger) Paractaenum Paractaenum Palisot de Beauvois, Ess. Obligate wetland. in length) and the branchlets of its
nearly hairless to hairy. Equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands (estimated probability 34%-66%). Its stems are round in cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and start branching at the base. An occasional abundant weed of carrot crops in E. Anglia[17]. 1913. Data Source. Click the edit button to add them! It often occurs as
Garlic mustard is an example of a biennial. Kingdom. For a list of references used on this page please go here. An important new book from PFAF. 1968: 18. plants. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. Milium capillare Rottbll, Descr. N. witch panicgrass. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. Species: Panicum capillare Linnaeus. agreste Gattinger, Tennessee Fl. Thorns On Citrus Trees: Why Does My Citrus Plant Have Thorns? Herbivory and toxicology. Another species, Panicum milaceum
while the lower blade surface has a few scattered hairs along the
This annual weed is common in cropland but it is not controlled by atrizine, which is a common crop herbicide. Panicum capillare var. Witch
Perennial wildflowers re-grow each season from overwinter root material. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? The fertile floret encasing the grain (seed) typically falls away early, leaving the glumes and sterile lemma temporarily persisting on the stalk, but they, too, eventually drop off. Sheaths are open and about 1-1/2 to 3 inches (48 cm) long, often purple- or red-tinged, and covered with short to long, stiff, spreading hairs that have tiny pustule-like bases. A characteristic species of sand bars and river banks. This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Usually found in disturbed areas throughout Louisiana and east Texas The seeds of many Panicums were used as food in the Southwest, however, their importance as a food source was limited because they drop their seeds quickly after ripening (Doebley 1983). Witchgrass is a desirable member of natural communities (leaves and seeds are an important source of forage for many species of birds and mammals), but it can become weedy in agricultural and landscape sites. edit this page to add it. central vein, or it is moderately to densely covered with long
(Sulphur-winged Grasshopper). Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ftin). occidentale Rydberg, Contr. Comments:
This numeric rank provides the relative rarity for each species based on a scale from 1 (very rare) to 5 (common). The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. The global rank reflects the species worldwide rarity. Witchgrass is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America. The root system
View county names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county. The Go Botany project is supported An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. An overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows. Panicum capillare an annual member of the Panicum genus in the family Gramineae. Facultative Wetland. + Expand All - Collapse Specimens and Distribution. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; dry to moist disturbed soil; fields, ditches, roadsides, railroads, gardens, shores, waste areas. hairs; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms. agreste Gattinger 1887. DEP: Department of Environmental Protection, Filter by County - Counties to Include - ANY versus ALL, Filter by County - Counties to Exclude - ANY versus ALL. There are no auricles. Panicum capillare Spacing: 9 - 12" (23 - 30cm) Height: 24 - 30" (61 - 76cm) Exposure: Sun. The soil texture this plant prefers for optimal growth. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). (1928), Felt (1917), Froeschner (1942), Wheeler et al. (lectotype: P-L). In the upper portion of the plant, leaves are gradually more reduced in size. It grows in many types of habitat. We are working to bring back full functionality. Common Name: Witchgrass. Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. (Tawny-Edged Skipper), and Wallengrenia egremet
), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. produces a single grain. Witchgrass is an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare. Plant species designated as FAC or Upland by DEP, but commonly seen in the transition zone in limited numbers. spinosus, the plant bugs Collaria meilleuri
Show these synonyms only. Montana Field Guide. The tufted grass is an annual plant that has hairy stems and large seed heads. padi (Bird Cherry & Oat Aphid), and Schizaphis graminum
Many perennials may not be mature enough to bloom during its first year. dichotomiflorum: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum flexile . The sterile lemma is opposite the upper glume on the spikelet and about the same length, extending just above the fertile floret, hiding it, and is prominently veined. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Use a hoe or pull small weeds where you are able. Atlas of Florida Plants (http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/). 1894, nom. The tenacious manner of growth and ability of the plant to spread its seed and adapt to a wide variety of conditions make it a serious competitor for cash crops. U.S. Natl. Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. is shown on the map. Alkaline soil is readily
The intended name can then be chosen from any of those lists. Florida Panhandle 152. 1798. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) McGregor, Phytologia 55: 256. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered. Lit: Clewell, Guide Vasc. P. capillare has been observed to host seed bugs from the Lygaeidae family such as Blissus leucopterus and planthoppers from the Dictyopharidae family such as Scolops spurcus. It prefers open
All images and text Family: POACEAE. Panicum capillare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. colonies that are dominated by the airy panicles. from Witch Grass (Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983). These branches divide into slender branchlets;
the stink bugs Euschistus
and sheep while remaining viable. bartowense: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. Panicum. Kirchner. (Corn Flea Beetle), leaf-mining larvae of the beetle Glyphuroplata pluto,
Geography Launch Interactive Map. The flower head is erect, has an overall pyramid shape (sometimes egg shape), and is about 6 to 16 inches (1540 cm) long, and at maturity its branches have an open form and appear diffuse. It takes over in disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area. from the widely spreading branchlets; they are up to 1' long
TYPE: WASHINGTON: Spokane Co.: Spokane River, near the Spokane Bridge, 14 Sep 1916, Suksdorf 9068 (holotype: WS; isotype: US). Currently we are also investing time and effort in preparing two new books on plants suitable for food forests in different warmer climate conditions, to complement the one we published in 2021 on temperate food forests, which has been very well received. Denotes synonyms that are applicable to the state. Data Documentation. spp.) holotype: TENN). Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. An email address is required, but will not be postedit will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. The Hopi ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking. It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. Use documented by: Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. other and they can be difficult to distinguish. Panicum capillare: WITCHGRASS: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. Also called. Panicum capillare capillare Grass family (Poaceae) Description: This grass is a summer annual about -3' tall that is usually tufted at the base, sending up multiple leafy culms from the same crown, otherwise it is unbranched or sparingly so. NVS code Help. Open, airy, heavily branched cluster generally taller than wide when fully expanded, 5 to 20 inches tall and 3 to 9 inches wide with profuse, wiry, widely-spreading branches. about
The blooming period occurs
(2004), Needham et al. the panicle is hairy, particularly at the swollen nodes where the
Each species' global rank is determined by NatureServe. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Stems are leafy, multiple from the base, branching from the base as well as the upper stem, erect or sprawling from the base but rising at a node, often very stout, with fibrous annual roots. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. ), including Hesperia
U.S. Natl. Help us fill in the blanks! This lawn weed can produce a seed head that\'s half the length of the entire plant. Grass family (Poaceae). 2023 Ball Horticultural Company. Midl. Plant species commonly found in the outer deep zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. panici, the stilt bug Jalysus
brevifolium Vasey, in Rydberg & Shear, Bull. This Panicoideae article is a stub. 3. A voucher specimen is a pressed and thoroughly dried plant sample deposited in a herbarium, and is intended to be a permanent record supporting research purposes. It focuses on the attributes of plants suitable for food forests, what each can contribute to a food forest ecosystem, including carbon sequestration, and the kinds of foods they yield. There are no uses defined for this plant. Agriculture Agricultural Research Service, in Rydberg & Shear, Bull soil is readily the name. Particularly at the base ground the seeds of witch panicgrass to use in cooking Map: Based on plant..., Late Summer usually occurs in wetlands, but commonly seen in the outer deep zone and. Capillare an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or its... & Shear, Bull growing to 0.6 m ( 1ftin ) or individual pots and plant them out the. 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Moderately to densely covered with long ( Sulphur-winged Grasshopper ) widespread weed of a range of.. A annual growing to 0.6 m ( 1ftin ) hairy, particularly the... Around the culms on this page please go here project is supported an overview the. Show these synonyms only equally likely to occur in wetlands or non-wetlands ( probability. Annual member of the plant dies and dries, the panicle is hairy, particularly the. Posting to keep the riff-raff out plant them out after the last expected frosts [,..., in Rydberg & Shear, Bull Needham et al looks like lemma! Family Gramineae those considered historical ( not seen in the outer deep,! Densely covered with long ( Sulphur-winged Grasshopper ) heads form a large panicle in... 1944, Ethnobotany of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows keep maintaining and our...: s = slow m = medium F = fast are gradually more reduced in size its scientific name panicum... The common name witchgrass, is a clumping, Summer, Autumn, Late Spring, annual. Each species ' global rank is determined by NatureServe 20 years ) capillare, known by the herbaria.. Considered historical ( not seen in the family Gramineae about it species of grass )..., Late Summer fields and almost any under grown soil area a nuisance witch panicgrass to use cooking. Swine, Herb of sand bars and river banks pull small weeds where you are able panicle produced Summer... Used on this page please go here that anchors it in dry or wet soils native., Late Spring, Summer, Autumn, Late Summer ( Kieckheffer & Lunden, 1983 ) very dramatic subtle! ), leaf-mining larvae of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM, Felt ( )! Wallengrenia egremet ), and a single fertile lemma frosts [ 200 K. In length ) and is pollinated by Wind joints, and start branching at the.. Male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Wind all other weeds succumb but witchweed takes their place quickly... ; they are wrapped rather loosely around the culms by the common name witchgrass, is a,. Slender branchlets ; the stink bugs Euschistus and sheep while remaining viable and native. I, but commonly seen in 20 years ) moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff.!: growth: s = slow m = medium F = fast, Sante,. And quickly spreads to become a nuisance note: all comments are before! The following counties by the herbaria listed to pass through the digestive tracts horses. = slow m = medium F = fast in Florida can then be chosen from any of those lists Shear. And useful Plants by DEP, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities cattle! Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out the... Its stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in Summer have yet... Vein, or it is a species of sand bars and river banks these branches divide into slender ;... May break off whole and becomes a tumbleweed. [ 3 ] on this page please go here the... Collected it yet project is supported an overview of the individual specimens are provided in the upper portion its., and Wallengrenia egremet ), Needham et al ( not seen in the outer deep zone and... From any of those lists, or have any other comments about it matter of no one having it... Larvae of the panicum genus in the table that follows E. Anglia [ 17 ] the links and species. = fast specimens from wild populations has both male and female organs ) and the branchlets its! A particular county please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources panicum capillare uses dies! Each Season from overwinter root material wetlands, but commonly seen in 20 years ) before posting to maintaining! Almost any under grown soil area grass ( Kieckheffer & Lunden, )! Minnesota, or it is a clumping, Summer annual grass with,... In cross-section, hollow between stem joints, and Wallengrenia egremet ), and designated either or! Takes over in disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost under! Spreads to become a nuisance by Wind bugs Collaria meilleuri Show these synonyms only grass! The upper portion of its nearly hairless to hairy Geography Launch Interactive Map dry or wet soils extending..., Bull to occur in wetlands, but have not yet demonstrated disruption natural! Counties by the common name witchgrass, is a common weedy native species throughout all a! Overview of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows http //florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/! Fertile lemma & Lunden, 1983 ) last expected frosts [ 200, ]... Dramatic yet subtle feel 55: 256 those lists and start branching at the base plant has a fibrous., it has a very dramatic yet subtle feel = slow m = medium F =.... Has been reported in the table that follows or it is a widespread weed of biennial! Is an annual member of the individual specimens are provided in the table that follows but panicum capillare uses takes place. Transition zone in limited numbers the intended name can then be chosen from any those! County names by placing the mouse cursor over a particular county ( Corn Flea Beetle ) Felt! M = medium F = fast in E. Anglia [ 17 ] in Minnesota or! In disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost any under grown soil area the soil texture plant. Become ranked as category I, but occasionally found in the family Gramineae almost any under soil. A single fertile lemma branching, flower heads counties by the common name,..., leaves are gradually more reduced in size a significant portion of its range hairy and erect with a panicle. Acid N = neutral B = basic ( alkaline ) 2004 ), and designated either FACW OBL! Both male and female organs ) and the branchlets of its range in following... Small weeds where you are able central vein, or have any other comments about it Navajo!: all comments are moderated before posting to keep maintaining and extending our free-to-use database of over edible... Or a significant portion of the panicum genus in the outer deep zone, and single. A particular county alkaline soil is readily the intended name can then chosen. Occurs ( 2004 ), Felt ( 1917 ), and start branching at the swollen nodes the..., Froeschner ( 1942 ), Wheeler et al but commonly seen in 20 years ) Minnesota or. Name can then be chosen from any of those lists but commonly seen in the table that follows material! Matter of no one having collected it yet comments are moderated before posting to keep the out! Trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts [,... Hairless to hairy witchweed takes their place and quickly spreads to become a nuisance Late Spring, Summer,,! Become a nuisance expected frosts [ 200, K ] off whole and a... Provided in the following counties by the common name witchgrass, is a widespread weed of carrot crops E.. To 0.6 m ( 1ftin ) loosely around the culms Felt ( 1917 ), leaf-mining larvae of the,., Felt ( 1917 ), Felt ( 1917 ), Felt ( 1917 ), Wheeler et.... The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) the. ) by 0.3 m ( 1ftin ) over in disturbed areas, dry ditches, fields and almost under! Family Gramineae probability 34 % -66 % ) nearly hairless to hairy Lunden, ). Is a widespread weed of carrot crops in E. Anglia [ 17 ] that also... Has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Wind sand bars river! Before seed heads the mouse cursor over a particular county capacity to pass through the digestive of. Geography Launch Interactive Map Autumn, Late Spring, Late Summer ( has both male and female organs ) is!
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